Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Association Between the Incidence of Hospitalizations for Acute Cardiovascular Events, Weather, and Air Pollution

JACC AdvPublished Spatiotemporal modelling study

Study context

Population
∼24 million people in Canada, 2007–2017; hospitalizations for HF (922,132 episodes), MI (521,988 episodes) and ischemic stroke (263,529 episodes)
Participants
∼24 million people
Exposure
Models with vs without weather and air pollution variables
Outcome
Incidence rate of hospital admissions for HF, MI and ischemic stroke in association with weather and air pollution
Methodological detailshierarchical Bayesian model, population-based, 2007–2017
  • Hierarchical Bayesian model
  • Population-based
  • 2007–2017

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of weather and air pollution with HF, MI and ischemic stroke hospitalizations
  • Models with weather and air pollution variables outperformed models without them for most event types
  • Environmental factors may interact in complex ways on human physiology
  • Impact of environmental factors magnified with increasing age
  • Weather and air pollution variables predictive of future incidence of HF, MI and ischemic stroke

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Association Between the Incidence of Hospitalizations for Acute Cardiovascular Events, Weather, and Air Pollution. JACC Adv. Published 24 May 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100334

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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