Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Association Between the Tpeak-Tend Interval on Admission and Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Takotsubo Syndrome

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective evaluation of consecutive patients

Authors' conclusion

The Tpeak-Tend interval on admission reflected CMD and predicts in-hospital adverse cardiovascular events in patients with TTS.

Study context

Population
Patients admitted for Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) who underwent coronary angiographyconsecutive patients admitted for TTS who underwent coronary angiography
Participants
111 patients
Exposure
Tertiles of the corrected Tpeak-Tend interval on admission
Outcome
Maximum Angio-IMR in each of the three coronary arteries, by grade of prolonged cTp-e interval on admission
Follow-up
On admission
Methodological detailsKindai University Hospital, October 2009 to July 2023
  • Kindai University Hospital, October 2009 to July 2023

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

T1

16.1

median · IQR 14.7–19.3

T2

21.8

median · IQR 16.0–31.1

T3

29.0

median · IQR 27.2–31.9

Stepwise increment in maximum Angio-IMR across tertiles of the cTp-e interval
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

In-hospital adverse cardiovascular events (composite of acute heart failure, cardiogenic shock, life-threatening arrhythmia, thrombotic events, stroke and all-cause death) (secondary endpoint)

T1T2T3OR (95% CI)P value
Prolonged cTp-e intervalMultivariable analysis; independent predictor · secondary endpoint27.1%54.1%62.2%1.30 (1.12–1.56)P < 0.001
In-hospital adverse cardiovascular events (composite of acute heart failure, cardiogenic shock, life-threatening arrhythmia, thrombotic events, stroke and all-cause death) (secondary endpoint) — Overall in-hospital adverse cardiovascular events
53 of 111 patients (47.7%)
In-hospital adverse cardiovascular events (composite of acute heart failure, cardiogenic shock, life-threatening arrhythmia, thrombotic events, stroke and all-cause death) (secondary endpoint) — Stepwise increment across tertiles
P = 0.007

Baseline characteristics

Median age, years
77.5 [71.0-83.0]
Women
82.0%
Median cTp-e interval, ms
114.5 [91.2-147.0]

Original publication

Association Between the Tpeak-Tend Interval on Admission and Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Takotsubo Syndrome. ESC Heart Fail. Published 23 January 2025. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15214

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