Aortic & peripheral vascular disease

Association of Statin Treatment and Dose With the Clinical Course of Small Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Men: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study From 2 Population-Based Screening Trials

CirculationPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · AAA growth rate per increase of 1 DDD statin per dayResult — go to the resultAdjusted change in growth rate −0.22 mm/year 95% CI −0.39 to −0.06

Authors' conclusion

High-dose statin use was associated with decreased AAA growth rates and lowered risk of undergoing repair, rupture, and death.

Study context

Population
Men with screening-detected abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) (30–55 mm), Viborg Vascular Screening trial and Danish Cardiovascular Screening trial
Participants
998 men
Exposure
Statin dose and AAA course
Outcome
AAA growth rate
Methodological detailsmen from 2 population-based randomised screening trials, Danish Healthcare Registries linkage
  • Men from 2 population-based randomised screening trials
  • Danish Healthcare Registries linkage

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

AAA growth rate per increase of 1 defined daily doses (DDD) statin per day

Adjusted change in growth rate

−0.22 mm/year

95% CI −0.39 to −0.06

P = 0.009

+1 DDD statin per day
adjusted change in growth rate −0.22 mm/year (95% CI −0.39 to −0.06); P = 0.009

Per day, as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeAdjusted HR (95% CI)P value
Repair per doubling of statin dose · 5 yearsSignificant after 2.5 years0.82 (0.70–0.97)P = 0.023
Composite of surgery, rupture and death per doubling of statin dose0.83 (0.73–0.94)P = 0.003

Original publication

Association of Statin Treatment and Dose With the Clinical Course of Small Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Men: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study From 2 Population-Based Screening Trials. Circulation. Published 9 July 2025. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.125.074544

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