Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Cardiac diagnoses and long-term outcomes in ring-like late gadolinium enhancement evaluated by cardiac magnetic resonance

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished single-centre observational retrospective study

Authors' conclusion

Ring-like LGE is an uncommon, non-disease-specific feature found in various morpho-functional CMP phenotypes. It is associated with frequent genetically determined aetiologies and a high burden of adverse outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing LGE-CMR between 2002 and 2024 with non-ischaemic ring-like late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in the left ventricle (LV); ischaemic and amyloid cardiomyopathies (CMPs) excludedpatients with ring-like LGE among 14,091 unique patients who underwent LGE-CMR
Participants
152 patients
Outcome
Composite of:
  • All-cause mortality
  • Heart transplantation
  • LV assist device implantation
Follow-up
Median 3 years
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Primary endpoint occurred

17.8

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Prevalence of ring-like LGE

Ring-like LGE identified
152 patients (1.1%)
Median number of segments
10
Mostly involving the inferolateral segments

Morpho-functional phenotypes

Most frequent phenotypes were dilated and non-dilated LV CMP

Genetic testing

Likely pathogenic/pathogenic variants, affecting both desmosomal and non-desmosomal genes
59 (58.4%) patients

Inflammatory CMP

Inflammatory CMP diagnosed
15.8%

Other rare aetiologies

Genetic neuromuscular diseases and inborn errors of metabolism

Secondary endpoint: sustained ventricular tachycardia, appropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapies, or sudden cardiac death · median follow-up of 3 years

Secondary endpoint occurred
17.1%

Original publication

Cardiac diagnoses and long-term outcomes in ring-like late gadolinium enhancement evaluated by cardiac magnetic resonance. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 18 February 2025. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeaf055

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