Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Cardiac MRI-Enriched Phenomapping Classification and Differential Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Ischemic Cardiomyopathy

Circ Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

CMR-enriched unsupervised phenomapping identified distinct phenogroups, which were associated with significant differential survival benefit following surgical revascularization and sMVi in patients with ICM.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy referred for cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), 2002–2017464 primary events
Participants
787 patients
Exposure
CMR-enriched phenogroups; surgical revascularization and surgical mitral valve intervention (sMVi) by phenogroup
Outcome
Death, heart transplant or LV assist device implantation
Methodological detailslatent class analysis, multivariable Cox model
  • Latent class analysis
  • Multivariable Cox model

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Overall outcome by phenogroup
3 distinct clusters with significant differences in overall outcome
P<0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Survival benefit of revascularization and revascularization with sMVi, by phenogroup (subgroup)

HR (CI)P value
Phenogroup 30.61 (0.43–0.88)P = 0.0081
  • Survival benefit of revascularization and revascularization with sMVi, by phenogroup (subgroup): most survival benefit from revascularization and revascularization with sMVi
  • Survival benefit of revascularization and revascularization with sMVi, by phenogroup (subgroup): Surgical revascularization in 380 (48.3%), sMVi in 157 (19.9%)

Survival benefit of revascularization and revascularization with sMVi, by phenogroup (subgroup)

Differential survival benefit of revascularization and revascularization with sMVi by phenogroup

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Cardiac MRI-Enriched Phenomapping Classification and Differential Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Ischemic Cardiomyopathy. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 16 April 2024. doi:10.1161/circimaging.123.016006

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