Coronary disease & ACS

Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Before Invasive Coronary Angiography in Suspected Non–ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

JACC Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

In patients presenting with suspected NSTEMI, a CMR-first strategy identified MI in 67%, nonischemic pathologies in 18%, and normal findings in 11%.

Study context

Population
Stable patients with suspected acute NSTEMI (70% male, age 62 ± 11 years)consecutive
Participants
100 patients
Comparison
Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) before invasive coronary angiography in suspected NSTEMI
Outcome
Diagnostic utility of CMR before ICA (CMR diagnosis)
Follow-up
Median 33 hours postadmission and 4 hours pre-ICA
Methodological detailsprospective, consecutive patients, blinded CMR interpretation, CMR images interpreted blinded to invasive coronary angiogram (ICA) findings; clinical care and ICA teams blinded to CMR findings until post-ICA
  • Prospective
  • Consecutive patients
  • Blinded CMR interpretation
  • CMR images interpreted blinded to ICA findings; clinical care and ICA teams blinded to CMR findings until post-ICA

Performance

As reported in the abstract

CMR diagnosis, all patients
Subendocardial infarction
52% (52 of 100)
Transmural infarction
15%
Nonischemic pathologies (myocarditis, takotsubo, other cardiomyopathies)
18%
Normal CMR
11%
Nondiagnostic
4%

Further findings

CMR diagnosis in obstructive CAD on ICA (subgroup, 73 of 100)

MI
84% (61 of 73)
Nonischemic pathologies
10% (7 of 73)
Normal
5% (4 of 73)

CMR diagnosis in nonobstructive coronary arteries (NOCA) (subgroup, 27 of 100)

MI
22% (6 of 27 true MI with NOCA)
Presumed NSTEMI reclassified
67% (18 of 27: 11 nonischemic pathologies, 7 normal)

Different infarct-related artery identified by CMR (CMR-MI and obstructive CAD, 61 of 100)

Different infarct-related artery
11% (7 of 61)

Original publication

Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Before Invasive Coronary Angiography in Suspected Non–ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 4 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2024.05.007

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.