Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Catheter Ablation for Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients With Desmoplakin Cardiomyopathy

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Retrospective multicentre cohort study

Authors' conclusion

VT ablation in DSP-ACM is effective in reducing the VA burden of the disease, but recurrences are common. Most VT circuits are epicardial, with both LV and RV low voltage abnormalities. Heart failure complicates clinical course and is an important cause of mortality.

Study context

Population
Patients with P/LP desmoplakin variants (DSP-ACM) undergoing ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation
Participants
24 patients
Exposure
Ventricular arrhythmia (VA) rates before vs after VT ablation
Outcome
Sustained VAs after the index procedure
Methodological detailsmulticentre (9 institutions), per-patient before and after ablation comparison
  • Multicentre (9 institutions)
  • Per-patient before and after ablation comparison

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Sustained VA recurrence after index procedure · median 2.9 years (Q1-Q3: 1.8-5.5 years)

Patients with VA recurrences

13

54.2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Per-patient VA events/year · significant reduction

P = 0.009

Substrate findings

Endocardial/epicardial index procedure
19/24
Low voltage potentials, right ventricle (RV) endocardium
10 of 15
Low voltage potentials, left ventricle (LV) endocardium
11 of 16
Endocardial ablation
18 (75.0%)
Epicardial mapping; low voltage potentials found
19 (79.2%); 17
Epicardial ablation
16

Heart transplantation and death

Heart transplantation
2
Death
4
Death from HF
3
Noncardiac death
1

Original publication

Catheter Ablation for Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients With Desmoplakin Cardiomyopathy. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 10 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2023.11.017

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