Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Change in prevalence of ATTR variants in Italy: results from a national survey

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin OutcomesPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

ATTRv prevalence in Italy has increased by 50% in a 4 years' time frame, with a shift towards milder disease stages and more mixed phenotypes.

Study context

Population
Alive patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) diagnosed 2004–2024, Italyin active follow-up
Participants
373 patients
Outcome
National prevalence of ATTRv
Follow-up
March 2024
Methodological detailsnational survey, 16 Italian referral centres
  • National survey
  • 16 Italian referral centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ATTRv prevalence

National prevalence (2024), increased from 2020 survey

6.33/million

Prevalence in 2020 (previous estimate)

4.33/million

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Most prevalent mutations

Ile68Leu
25.1%
Phe64Leu
21.9%
Val30Met
19.3%
Glu89Gln
10.7%
Val122Ile
6.7%
Ile68Leu, Val122Ile, Val30Met more common in Northern and Central Italy; Glu89Gln, Phe64Leu prevalent in Southern Italy

Phenotype

CV
35.6%
Neuropathic
33.2%
Mixed
31.2%

Referral to disease-specific therapy

Mirrored the change in epidemiology

Original publication

Change in prevalence of ATTR variants in Italy: results from a national survey. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. Published 20 May 2025. doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcaf024

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