Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Characteristics of Right-Sided Accessory Pathways Associated With Right Cardiac Veins

Circ Arrhythm ElectrophysiolPublished Case series

Authors' conclusion

The RCV-AP is a rare form of right-sided APs characterized by atrial insertions distant from the annulus. ECG-speculated ventricular insertion sites conformed to the location of identified RCVs.

Study context

Population
Patients with right-sided accessory pathways associated with right cardiac veins (RCV-APs)from 566 with right-sided accessory pathways (APs)
Participants
6 patients
Exposure
Type I vs Type II vs Type III
  • Type In = 3
  • Type IIn = 2
  • Type IIIn = 1
Outcome
Characteristics of RCV-APs
Methodological detailsRetrograde atrial activation mapped with CARTO 3 under orthodromic tachycardia or RV pacing; RCV venography at earliest retrograde atrial activation
  • Retrograde atrial activation mapped with CARTO 3 under orthodromic tachycardia or RV pacing; RCV venography at earliest retrograde atrial activation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Median age, years (range)
30 (11-51)
Male
5
Earliest retrograde atrial activation distance from tricuspid annulus, median (range), mm; all with A larger than V
16.75 (14.60-20.00)
Far-field ventricular electrogram 30 ms after QRS onset under sinus rhythm, patients
1
AP conduction eliminated by mechanical pressure
2
AP conduction eliminated by RF ablation at vein ostium
4
Recurrence during 36 (10-60) months follow-up
0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Characteristics of Right-Sided Accessory Pathways Associated With Right Cardiac Veins. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. Published 1 May 2024. doi:10.1161/circep.123.012513

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