Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Chasing Conduction Gaps Across the Roof Line: Nearby and Overlap Better Than Appendage Pacing

Circ Arrhythm ElectrophysiolPublished Fifty consecutive patients underwent atrial fibrillation ablation

Authors' conclusion

The longer the activation delay from one side of a line to the other, the greater the chance to unmask a slow conduction gap across the line. Nearby pacing thus better identifies roof line gaps than left appendage pacing. Overlap pacing offers a simple and fast alternative with similar performance.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation including a roof line and a floor line
Participants
50 patients
Comparison
Pacing modes for roof line validation: left appendage vs nearby vs overlap pacing
Outcome
Roof line mapping feasibility

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeLeft appendage pacingNearby pacingEstimateP value
Sensitivity for true gapsLeft appendage pacing vs nearby pacing · lower with left appendage pacingsensitivity 48% versus 97%P < 0.001
Sensitivity for true gapsLeft appendage pacing vs overlap pacing · lower with left appendage pacingsensitivity 48% versus 93%P < 0.001
Negative predictive value for true blockLeft appendage pacing vs nearby pacing · lower with left appendage pacingnegative predictive value 50% versus 94%P = 0.001
Negative predictive value for true blockLeft appendage pacing vs overlap pacing · lower with left appendage pacingnegative predictive value 50% versus 89%P = 0.004
Double potentials durationLeft appendage pacing vs nearby pacing · shorter with left appendage pacing63 ± 20 ms103 ± 22 msP < 0.001

Slow conduction gap unmasked only after floor line block

Patients
1

Final box isolation of the dome

Patients
47 (94%)

Original publication

Chasing Conduction Gaps Across the Roof Line: Nearby and Overlap Better Than Appendage Pacing. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. Published 25 July 2025. doi:10.1161/circep.124.013713

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