Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Aged 80 Years and Over with Heart Failure: Need for Better Treatment

Eur J Heart FailPublished Individual participant meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · CV death or HF hospitalisation (per 100 person-years)Result — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 1.40 95% CI 1.32–1.48

Authors' conclusion

Despite worse health status and higher hospitalization and mortality rates, octogenarians were undertreated compared to younger patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with HFrEF, HFmrEF or HFpEF enrolled in 8 large randomised trials8 RCTs
Comparison
Octogenarians vs patients aged <80 years
Outcome
Composite of:
  • CV death
  • HF hospitalisation

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

CV death or HF hospitalisation (per 100 person-years)

Adjusted hazard ratio

1.40

95% CI 1.32–1.48

By group

Octogenariansvs Non-octogenarians
adjusted HR 1.40 (95% CI 1.32–1.48)

Further pooled results

Per 100 person-years

OutcomeOctogenariansNon-octogenariansAdjusted HR (95% CI)P value
CV mortality (per 100 person-years)7.0 (95% CI 6.5–7.4)4.9 (95% CI 4.8–5.1)1.60 (1.48–1.72)P < 0.001

Proportion of octogenarians by heart failure (HF) phenotype

HFrEF
1518 of 20 168 (7.5%)
HFmrEF
610 of 4609 (13.2%)
HFpEF
3130 of 15 354 (20.4%)

Evidence-based therapy

Octogenarians received less evidence-based therapy, especially MRAs, than younger patients

Original publication

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Aged 80 Years and Over with Heart Failure: Need for Better Treatment. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 21 August 2024. doi:10.1002/ejhf.3417

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