Coronary disease & ACS

Clinical Outcomes Based on Coronary Computed Tomography-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve and Plaque Characterization

JACC Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Cohort study

Main finding · Cardiac events (per 100 vessel years)Result — go to the resultHazard ratio 16.67 95% CI 2.63–105.39

Authors' conclusion

POC-FFRCT <0.80 and the presence of HRP were the independent predictors of cardiac events, and revascularization of HRP lesions with abnormal POC-FFRCT was associated with a lower event rate.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronic coronary syndrome undergoing coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) as initial test, treated medically or with revascularization based on invasive coronary angiography, September 2015–December 2020of 5,483 undergoing CTA
Participants
745 patients
Exposure
POC-FFRCT <0.80 vs ≥0.8 and high-risk plaque (HRP) vs no HRP
Outcome
Composite of:
  • Cardiac death
  • ACS
  • Unplanned revascularization
Follow-up
Median 744 days
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

Cardiac events (per 100 vessel years)

Hazard ratio

16.67

95% CI 2.63–105.39

P = 0.002

By group

POC-FFRCT <0.80 and HRPvs POC-FFRCT ≥0.8 and no HRP
HR 16.67 (95% CI 2.63–105.39); P = 0.002

As reported in the abstract

Cardiac events overall
20 patients (2.7%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Adverse events in vessels with POC-FFRCT <0.80 and HRP, by revascularization

log-rank P = 0.006

Original publication

Clinical Outcomes Based on Coronary Computed Tomography-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve and Plaque Characterization. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 27 September 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2023.07.013

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