Coronary disease & ACS

Cognitive impairment and outcomes in older adults with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome

HeartPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Cognitive impairment in older patients with NSTEACS undergoing an invasive strategy was associated with long-term all-cause mortality.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥75 years with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS) undergoing an invasive strategycompleted long-term follow-up
Participants
239 patients
Exposure
Cognitive impairment vs normal cognition
Outcome
MACE:
  • All-cause death
  • Reinfarction
  • Stroke/TIA
  • Urgent revascularisation
  • Significant bleeding
Follow-up
5-year follow-up
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MACE

Cognition status not associated with MACE

HR 1.37

95% CI 0.96 to 1.95p=0.082

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

All-cause mortality · 5-year follow-up

Significantly more deaths with cognitive impairment
P = 0.005
Kaplan-Meier survival analysis
log-rank p=0.003
Increased risk of all-cause mortality (Cox regression), adjusted for frailty and GRACE score
aHR 1.85 (95% CI 1.11 to 3.08); p=0.018

Original publication

Cognitive impairment and outcomes in older adults with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. Heart. Published 9 October 2023. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2023-323224

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