Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Comparison of 30-day readmission and same-day discharge rates in patients undergoing pulsed field vs radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: A multicenter analysis

Heart RhythmPublished multicenter prospective analysis

Authors' conclusion

Ablation with PFA was associated with a significantly lower 30-day readmission rate, higher SDD rate, and a lower rate of cardiac-related readmissions than RFA. These findings have implications for health care costs, while reinforcing the safety and tolerability of PFA.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing pulsed field ablation (PFA) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for atrial fibrillation (AF) in 2024
Participants
697 patients
Exposure
PFA vs RFA for AF
  • PFAn = 352
  • RFAn = 345
Outcome
30-day readmission rate
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological details7 hospitals
  • 7 hospitals

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Same-day discharge (SDD) rate (secondary) · higher with PFA

P < 0.001

30-day readmission for cardiac- or procedure-related reasons (secondary) · lower with PFA

P = 0.0046

30-day readmission for noncardiac-related reasons · comparable

P = 0.396

Original publication

Comparison of 30-day readmission and same-day discharge rates in patients undergoing pulsed field vs radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: A multicenter analysis. Heart Rhythm. Published 18 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.07.022

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.