Valvular & structural heart disease

Comparison of different percutaneous revascularisation timing strategies in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation

EuroInterventionPublished Registry-based observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In patients with severe aortic stenosis and stable coronary artery disease scheduled for TAVI, performance of PCI after TAVI seems to be associated with improved 2-year clinical outcomes compared with other revascularisation timing strategies.

Study context

Population
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) patients with significant, stable coronary artery disease (CAD) at preprocedural workup (REVASC-TAVI registry)
Participants
1,603 patients
Exposure
Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) after TAVI vs PCI before TAVI vs concomitant PCI
  • PCI beforen = 1,052
  • PCI after TAVIn = 157
  • Concomitantly with TAVIn = 394
Outcome
All-cause death; composite of all-cause death, stroke, myocardial infarction (MI) or rehospitalisation for congestive heart failure (CHF)
Follow-up
2 years
Methodological detailsinternational registry, inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW)-adjusted
  • International registry
  • IPTW-adjusted

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

OutcomePCI beforePCI after TAVIP value
All-cause death20.1%6.8%P < 0.001
Composite endpoint30.4%17.4%P = 0.003

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Landmark analyses (0–30 days and 31–720 days)

Results confirmed at landmark analyses

Original publication

Comparison of different percutaneous revascularisation timing strategies in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation. EuroIntervention. Published 18 September 2023. doi:10.4244/eij-d-23-00186

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