Valvular & structural heart disease

Timing and Outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Conjunction With Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) With Balloon-Expandable Valves

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Retrospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (JACC Cardiovasc Interv, 26 May 2025 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Patients undergoing concomitant PCI and TAVR had higher major vascular complications, and slightly higher composite of all-cause mortality and stroke compared with those who underwent PCI within 90 days before the TAVR procedure.

Study context

Population
Patients with stable CAD undergoing PCI and TAVR with SAPIEN 3 balloon-expandable valves, STS/ACC TVT Registry with Medicare Linkage, 2015–2023
Participants
51,480 patients
Exposure
PCI before TAVR vs concomitant PCI and TAVR
Outcome
All-cause mortality, stroke, and composite of mortality and stroke
Follow-up
Up to 3 years
Methodological detailsregistry-based, propensity-matched
  • Registry-based
  • Propensity-matched

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

3-year follow-up
OutcomePCI before TAVRConcomitant PCIP value
All-cause mortality38.1%38.8%P = 0.013
Mortality and stroke42.8%43.5%P = 0.012

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

OutcomePCI before TAVRConcomitant PCIP value
Major vascular complicationsConcomitant PCI vs PCI before TAVR1.4%2%P = 0.003

Original publication

Timing and Outcomes of PCI in Conjunction With TAVR With Balloon-Expandable Valves. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 27 January 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2024.10.055

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