Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Comparison of non-laser and laser transvenous lead extraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis

EuropacePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Non-laser TLE is associated with a better safety and efficacy profile when compared with laser methods. There is a greater risk of SVC injury associated with laser sheath extraction.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing transvenous lead extraction (TLE), studies published 1991–202168 studies
Comparison
Non-laser vs laser transvenous lead extraction
Outcome
Safety and efficacy of TLE: procedural mortality, major complications, SVC injury, complete and clinical success (pooled rates, OR)

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Non-laser

Procedural mortality
0%
Major complications
0.7%
Superior vena cava (SVC) injury
0%
Complete success
96.5%

Laser

Procedural mortality
0.1%
Major complications
1.7%
SVC injury
0.5%
Complete success
93.8%

Procedural mortality

Non-laser0%
Laser0.1%

Major complications

Non-laser0.7%
Laser1.7%

Superior vena cava (SVC) injury

Non-laser0%
Laser0.5%

Complete success

Non-laser96.5%
Laser93.8%
Non-laser vs LaserOdds ratio (CI)P value
Clinical success
2.16(1.77–2.63)
P < 0.01
Complete success
1.87(1.69–2.08)
P < 0.01
Lower procedural mortality risk with non-laser
OR 1.6 (CI 1.02–2.5); P < 0.05

Further pooled results

OutcomeLaserP value
Complete success and SVC injury, rotational tool vs laser (subgroup)
Complete success (pooled rate)95%P < 0.01
SVC injury (pooled rate)0.7%P < 0.01
  • Complete success and SVC injury, rotational tool vs laser (subgroup): Rotational tool Complete success (pooled rate) 97.4% · SVC injury (pooled rate) 0%

Original publication

Comparison of non-laser and laser transvenous lead extraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Europace. Published 26 October 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad316

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