Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Reduction of moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation

HeartPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In patients with AF with moderate to severe TR, more than two-thirds of patients experienced reduced TR severity, with notable improvements in echocardiographic parameters. Sinus rhythm maintenance was associated with significant TR reduction.

Study context

Population
Patients with drug-refractory AF and moderate to severe secondary tricuspid regurgitation (TR) undergoing AF catheter ablation70 analysed
Participants
106 patients
Outcome
At least one grade TR reduction
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailssingle-centre ablation registry
  • Single-centre ablation registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

≥1 grade TR reduction · 1-year assessment

Primary outcome achieved, 53 patients

75.7%

Moderate TR

73.6%

Severe TR

82.4%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Determinant of TR reduction: sinus rhythm maintenance (multivariate)

OR (95% CI)
Sinus rhythm maintenanceMost significant determinant8.3 (1.8–37.4)

Echocardiographic parameters · 1 year

Vena contracta, significant decrease
6.1→3.2 mm
Tricuspid annular diameter, significant decrease
37.3→32.6 mm

Sinus rhythm maintenance · 1 year

AF recurrence within 1 year, patients
25
Sinus rhythm finally maintained with medical treatment, 56 patients
80%
With TR reduction
87%
Without TR reduction
59%

Original publication

Reduction of moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. Heart. Published 25 October 2023. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2023-323244

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