Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Clinical Response to Resynchronization Therapy: Conduction System Pacing vs Biventricular Pacing: The CONSYST-CRT Trial

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Randomized noninferiority trial

Primary result · All-cause mortality, cardiac transplant, heart failure hospitalization, or LVEF improvement <5 pointsResult — go to the resultMean difference −5.9 95% CI −21.1 to 9.2

Authors' conclusion

CSP was noninferior to BiVP in achieving clinical and echocardiographic response, suggesting that CSP could be an alternative to BiVP. (Conduction System Pacing vs Biventricular Resynchronization Therapy in Systolic Dysfunction and Wide QRS [CONSYST-CRT]; NCT05187611).

Study context

Population
Patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy indicationrandomized, 67 per group
Participants
134 patients
Comparison
Conduction system pacing (CSP) as compared with biventricular pacing (BiVP)
  • CSPn = 67
  • BiVPn = 67
Primary endpoint
All-cause mortality, cardiac transplant, heart failure hospitalization, or LVEF improvement <5 points
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailscrossover allowed when the primary allocation procedure failed
  • Crossover allowed when the primary allocation procedure failed

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference

−5.9

95% CI −21.1 to 9.2

P = 0.02

By group

CSPvs BiVP
mean difference −5.9 (95% CI −21.1 to 9.2); P = 0.02

Secondary outcomes

Combined endpoint of all-cause mortality, cardiac transplantation, and heart failure hospitalization

Echocardiographic response (≥15% LVESV decrease)

OutcomeCSPBiVP
Crossovercrossed from CSP to BiVP 26.9%crossed over from BiVP to CSP 7.5%
LVEF, LVESV and septal flash
LVEF14.1% ± 10%14.4% ± 10%
LVESV−27.9% ± 27%−27.9% ± 28%
Septal flash−2.2 ± 2.7 mm−2.7 ± 2.4 mm
Combined endpoint of all-cause mortality, cardiac transplantation, and heart failure hospitalization — Noninferiority
P < 0.01 noninferiority (NI)
Echocardiographic response (≥15% LV end-systolic volume (LVESV) decrease) — Noninferiority
P = 0.03 NI

NYHA functional class

Noninferiority
P < 0.001 NI

QRS shortening

Noninferiority
P < 0.01

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), LVESV and septal flash

Values similar, but noninferiority was not met

Original publication

Clinical Response to Resynchronization Therapy: Conduction System Pacing vs Biventricular Pacing: The CONSYST-CRT Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 14 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2025.03.024

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