Hypertension

Contrastive Machine Learning to Quantify Hypertensive Multiorgan Damage and Identify New Disease Phenotypes: A Multinational Multimodal Study

CirculationPublished Machine learning development and external validation study

Authors' conclusion

Machine learning-derived global organ damage scores are feasible in hypertension and enable identification of distinct hypertension-associated organ-disease phenotypes.

Study context

Population
UK Biobank imaging substudy participants; external validation in ARICARIC validation n = 5507
Participants
27,099 participants
Outcome
HyperScore (global organ damage score)
Methodological detailsmultinational, multimodal, semisupervised contrastive trajectory inference, internal and external validation
  • Multinational
  • Multimodal
  • Semisupervised contrastive trajectory inference
  • Internal and external validation

Performance

As reported in the abstract

AUC for identifying severe end-organ disease
0.964 (0.941-0.987)
Cross-validation mean root mean square error
0.104±0.084
Survival odds differed across HyperScore stages; stratification by BP nonsignificant
P<0.001

Further findings

External testing in ARIC

Jensen-Shannon distances for HyperScore distributions as low as
0.10
No significant deviation in organ damage progression patterns
P > 0.05

Original publication

Contrastive Machine Learning to Quantify Hypertensive Multiorgan Damage and Identify New Disease Phenotypes: A Multinational Multimodal Study. Circulation. Published 21 June 2026. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.125.077394

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