Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing with Nexiguran Ziclumeran for ATTR Cardiomyopathy

N Engl J MedPublished Phase 1 open-label trial

Authors' conclusion

In this phase 1 study involving patients with ATTR-CM, treatment with a single dose of nex-z was associated with transient infusion-related reactions and consistent, rapid, and durable reductions in serum TTR levels.

Study context

Population
Patients with transthyretin amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM)≥12 months follow-up
Participants
36 patients
Outcome
Safety and pharmacodynamics, including serum TTR level
Methodological detailssingle-group
  • Single-group

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean % change from baseline in serum TTR

Mean % change in serum TTR at 28 days

−89%

95% CI −92 to −87

Mean % change in serum TTR at 12 months

−90%

95% CI −93 to −87

Secondary outcomes

NT-proBNP, geometric mean factor change from baseline · month 12

Geometric mean factor change in NT-proBNP
1.02 (95% CI 0.88 to 1.17)

High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, geometric mean factor change from baseline · month 12

Geometric mean factor change in hs-cTnT
0.95 (95% CI 0.89 to 1.01)

6-minute walk distance, median change from baseline · month 12

Median change in 6-minute walk distance (IQR −33 to 49)
5 m

New York Heart Association (NYHA) class

Improvement or no change in NYHA class
92%

Safety

Patients with adverse events
34
Transient infusion-related reactions
5
Transient liver-enzyme elevations, treatment-related
2
Patients with serious adverse events (most consistent with ATTR-CM)
14

Original publication

CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing with Nexiguran Ziclumeran for ATTR Cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. Published 16 November 2024. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2412309

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