Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Decreased left ventricular systolic function during the late phase after response to cardiac resynchronization therapy

Heart RhythmPublished study

Authors' conclusion

Despite an initial response to CRT, a subset of patients with HF developed DNRR, which correlated with worse clinical outcomes. Identifying risk factors associated with DNRR may help optimize CRT management and improve long-term patient care.

Study context

Population
Patients with heart failure (HF) undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device implantation; responders analyzed for delayed negative reverse remodeling (DNRR)patients undergoing CRT device implantation analyzed, 100 responders · responders 100
Participants
203 patients
Comparison
DNRR vs non-DNRR among CRT responders
  • DNRRn = 22
  • non-DNRRn = 78
Outcome
DNRR among responders
Follow-up
1 year after treatment response determination

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Independent predictors of DNRR (multivariate analysis) · 6 months after CRT device implantation

ORP value
LV end-systolic volume ≥ 100 mLOdds of DNRR3.575P = 0.041
Paced QRS duration ≥ 150 msOdds of DNRR4.427P = 0.023
Synchronized LV pacing rate < 85%Odds of DNRR5.753P = 0.043
Intraventricular conduction disturbanceOdds of DNRR5.593P = 0.018
OutcomeDNRRnon-DNRR
LVEF changefrom 41.2%±8.3% to 32.7%±9.6%from 42.8%±9.5% to 46.2%±10.5%
PP<.001P<.001

Clinical outcomes including cardiac death and HF-related hospitalization

Significantly worse outcomes in the DNRR group than in the non-DNRR group

Original publication

Decreased left ventricular systolic function during the late phase after response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Heart Rhythm. Published 6 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.02.002

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