Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Delayed neurological recovery in patients after extracorporeal resuscitation compared to conventional resuscitation. Implications for outcome assessment after cardiac arrest

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Neurological outcomes in eCPR patients frequently continue to improve after 1 month after cardiac arrest.

Study context

Population
Adults treated with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (eCPR) or conventional CPR (cCPR) at the Cardiac Arrest Centre Vienna, January 2020–May 2024; those surviving ≥1 month analysed435 alive at 1 month
Participants
912 adults
Exposure
eCPR vs cCPR
  • eCPRn = 209
  • cCPRn = 703reference
Outcome
Difference in temporal change in favourable neurological outcome (CPC 1-2), eCPR vs cCPR
Follow-up
Between 1 and 6 months
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Favourable neurological outcome (CPC 1-2) · 1 to 6 months

1 month

6 months

Increase

OutcomeeCPRcCPR
P (1 vs 6 months)p < 0.001p = ns
  • eCPR vs cCPR: P < 0.001 — 29 % vs 3 %

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Neurological outcome between 6 and 12 months

No change in either group

Original publication

Delayed neurological recovery in patients after extracorporeal resuscitation compared to conventional resuscitation. Implications for outcome assessment after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. Published 11 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110819

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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