Valvular & structural heart disease

Determinants of Tricuspid Regurgitation Progression and Its Implications for Adequate Management

JACC Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Marked individual variability in TR progression hindered accurate follow-up. In addition, TR progression was a determinant for survival regardless of initial TR severity.

Study context

Population
Patients with at least moderate tricuspid regurgitation (TR) followed ≥2 years
Participants
1,843 patients
Outcome
Predictors of TR progression and prognostic impact of TR progression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

TR progression · median 2.3-year follow-up
Patients with TR progression
19%
Progression rate, baseline moderate TR, 1 year
4.9%
Progression rate, baseline moderate TR, 2 years
10.1%
Progression rate, baseline moderate TR, 3 years
24.8%
Older age, independently associated (HR)
1.03
Lower BMI, independently associated (HR)
0.95
CKD, independently associated (HR)
1.55
Worse NYHA functional class, independently associated (HR)
1.52
RV dilation, independently associated (HR)
1.33
TR progression associated with increased CV mortality and HF hospitalizations
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

TR progression associated with increased chamber dilation and decreased ventriculoarterial coupling and LVEF
P < 0.001

Original publication

Determinants of Tricuspid Regurgitation Progression and Its Implications for Adequate Management. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 6 December 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2023.10.006

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