Coronary disease & ACS

Disparities in achieving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals after revascularization in a diverse real-world cohort

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with ASCVD who underwent revascularization, a large proportion did not have follow-up LDL-C testing, and in those who did, testing was delayed. Only half of patients achieved LDL-C levels below 70 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L), with female and non-Hispanic Black patients less likely to attain this goal.

Study context

Population
Patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or peripheral artery disease (PAD) revascularization, 2018–2023, New York City health system
Participants
6,405 patients
Exposure
Female vs Non-Hispanic Black
Outcome
Follow-up LDL-C testing and LLT utilization
Methodological detailssingle health system
  • Single health system

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Follow-up LDL-C testing and LDL-C goal attainment

Follow-up low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) test

4319

67%

Median time to follow-up LDL-C testing (months)

11

Follow-up testing within 6 months

35%

LDL-C < 70 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L) at follow-up

2259

52%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Achieving follow-up LDL-C < 70 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L), multivariable adjusted

ComparisonOR (95% CI)
Female · female sex · lower likelihood, after multivariable adjustment0.70 (0.61–0.80)
Non-Hispanic Black · non-Hispanic Black race/ethnicity · lower likelihood, after multivariable adjustment0.57 (0.49–0.67)

Original publication

Disparities in achieving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals after revascularization in a diverse real-world cohort. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 16 April 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf235

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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