Coronary disease & ACS

Distal Target Vessel Quality and Outcomes of Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

A poor-quality distal vessel in CTO lesions is associated with higher lesion complexity, higher need for retrograde crossing, lower technical and procedural success, higher incidence of MACE and coronary perforation, and higher radiation dose.

Study context

Population
Chronic total occlusion (CTO) PCIs at 39 US and non-US centres, 2012–2022
Participants
10,028 CTO PCIs
Exposure
Poor-quality vs good-quality distal vessel in CTO PCI
Outcome
Technical success, procedural success and in-hospital MACE
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Technical success

P < 0.01

Procedural success

P < 0.01

In-hospital MACE

  • Poor-quality distal vessel vs Good-quality distal vessel: P < 0.01 — major adverse cardiac events (MACE)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Use of retrograde approach

P < 0.01

OutcomePoor-quality distal vesselGood-quality distal vesselP value
J-CTO score2.7 ± 1.12.2 ± 1.3P < 0.01

Safety

Perforation

P < 0.01

Air kerma radiation dose

P < 0.01

Original publication

Distal Target Vessel Quality and Outcomes of Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 26 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.03.007

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