Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Diuretic Dose is a Strong Prognostic Factor in Ambulatory Patients Awaiting Heart Transplantation

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Waitlist death/urgent HTResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 2.23 CI 1.33–3.73

Authors' conclusion

A 'high dose' of loop diuretics is strongly associated with residual congestion and is a predictor of outcome in patients awaiting HT despite adjustment for classical cardiorenal risk factors.

Study context

Population
Ambulatory patients on the French national heart transplantation waiting list, 2013–2019median age 55 years, 70% men
Participants
700 patients
Exposure
High or intermediate vs low dose loop diuretics
Outcome
Waitlist death or urgent heart transplantation
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsFrench national heart transplantation (HT) waiting list
  • French national HT waiting list

Main finding

Waitlist death/urgent HT

Adjusted hazard ratio

2.23

CI 1.33–3.73

P = 0.002

By group

High dosevs Low dose
adjusted HR 2.23 (CI 1.33–3.73); P = 0.002

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeAdjusted HR (CI)P value
Waitlist deathHigh dosevs Low dose6.18 (2.16–17.72)P < 0.001
OutcomeP value
Waitlist deathIntermediate dose vs Low dose · not significant in adjusted modelsP > 0.05

NT-proBNP, creatinine, PCWP, pulmonary pressures

Gradually increased with higher diuretic dose

Original publication

Diuretic Dose is a Strong Prognostic Factor in Ambulatory Patients Awaiting Heart Transplantation. ESC Heart Fail. Published 5 July 2023. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14467

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