Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Does time heal fatigue, psychological, cognitive and disability problems in people who experience an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? Results from the DANCAS survey study

ResuscitationPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Up to a third of survivors report fatigue, anxiety, depression, reduced mental function and disability 1-5 years after OHCA.

Study context

Population
Adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors in Denmark 2016–2019 (Danish Cardiac Arrest Registry), surveyed Oct 2020–Mar 202160 % of 2116 eligible responded
Participants
1,258 survivors
Exposure
Time since OHCA: 12-24 vs 25-36 vs 37-48 vs 49-56 months
Outcome
Fatigue (Modified Fatigue Impact Scale), anxiety and depression (HADS), everyday activities and mental recovery ("Two simple questions"), disability (12-item WHODAS 2.0)
Follow-up
1-5 years post-OHCA
Methodological detailsnationwide survey, registry-based
  • Nationwide survey
  • Registry-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Proportion of survivors with problems (overall)
Fatigue
29 %
Anxiety
20 %
Depression
15 %
Disability
27 %
No significant difference in mean scores or proportions between time groups
p = 0.28 to 0.88

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Does time heal fatigue, psychological, cognitive and disability problems in people who experience an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? Results from the DANCAS survey study. Resuscitation. Published 29 November 2022. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.11.005

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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