Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Doppler ultrasound peak systolic velocity versus end tidal carbon dioxide during pulse checks in cardiac arrest

ResuscitationPublished Secondary analysis of a prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

During a pulse check, Doppler ultrasound PSV outperformed ETCO2 for correlation with SBP and accuracy in detecting ROSC with SBP ≥ 60 mmHg.

Study context

Population
Emergency Department (ED) cardiac arrest patients with an advanced airway and femoral arterial line in place111 pulse checks
Participants
35 patients
Comparison
Doppler ultrasound peak systolic velocity (PSV) vs ETCO2 during pulse checks
Primary endpoint
Correlation of PSV and of ETCO2 with SBP; accuracy for detecting return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) with SBP ≥ 60 mmHg
Follow-up
During pulse check

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Diagnostic accuracy for ROSC with SBP ≥ 60 mmHg; correlation with SBP · during pulse checks
Higher correlation with systolic blood pressure (SBP) for PSV than ETCO2 (Spearman, 0.71 vs 0.31)
P < 0.001

Original publication

Doppler ultrasound peak systolic velocity versus end tidal carbon dioxide during pulse checks in cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. Published 13 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109695

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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