Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

ECMO for Drug-Refractory Electrical Storm Without a Reversible Trigger: A Retrospective Multicentric Observational Study

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

VA-ECMO bridged drug-refractory ES without a reversible trigger with a high success rate.

Study context

Population
Drug-refractory electrical storm without a reversible trigger requiring venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO)of 552 VA-ECMO patients
Participants
34 participants
Outcome
Outcome on VA-ECMO
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 4 Iberian centres
  • Multicentre
  • 4 Iberian centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Weaned from VA-ECMO

18

53%

Heart transplantation

29%

Survival to hospital discharge

27

79%

Time to discharge, days

48

33–82

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictors of death (non-survivors vs survivors)

Age, years
62 (58-67) vs. 54 (43-58); P < 0.01
First rhythm disorder-to-ECMO interval, days
0 (0-2) vs. 2 (1-11); P = 0.02

Follow-up · 29 (12-48) months

Rehospitalization
7 (20%)
Electrical storm (ES) recurrence
6%

Safety

Main complications

Nosocomial infection
47%
Bleeding
24%
Limb ischaemia
21%

Original publication

ECMO for Drug-Refractory Electrical Storm Without a Reversible Trigger: A Retrospective Multicentric Observational Study. ESC Heart Fail. Published 11 April 2024. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14756

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