Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Effect of adjuvant thiamine and ascorbic acid administration on the neurologic outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: A before-and-after study

ResuscitationPublished Before-and-after cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Adjuvant thiamine and ascorbic acid administration in OHCA survivors with TTM did not improve their neurologic outcome after one month.

Study context

Population
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors treated with targeted temperature management
Participants
234 survivors
Exposure
Thiamine + ascorbic acid vs no vitamin supplementation
  • Treatmentn = 102
  • Controln = 132reference
Outcome
Good neurologic outcome (Cerebral Performance Category score ≤ 2)
Follow-up
1 month
Methodological details2 hospitals, Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry, inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW)-adjusted
  • 2 hospitals, Korean Hypothermia Network prospective registry
  • IPTW-adjusted

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Good neurologic outcome (CPC ≤ 2)

P = 0.76

Vitamin supplementation, IPTW-adjusted OR for good neurologic outcome (95% CI 0.644-1.999; P = 0.66); not associated
1.134

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Good neurologic outcome, older (≥65 years) subgroup · 1 month

Vitamin administration, adjusted OR for good neurologic outcome in older (≥65 years) patients (95% CI 1.21-25.23; P = 0.03); significantly associated
5.53

Original publication

Effect of adjuvant thiamine and ascorbic acid administration on the neurologic outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: A before-and-after study. Resuscitation. Published 27 October 2023. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.110018

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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