Prevention & lipids

Effect of Targeting ApoC-III With Plozasiran on Lipoprotein Particle Size and Number in Hypertriglyceridemia

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Secondary analysis of the SHASTA-2 and MUIR phase 2 randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Plozasiran induced reductions in apoC-III and showed potentially favorable quantitative and qualitative changes in lipoproteins as assessed by NMR in patients with hypertriglyceridemia and mixed hyperlipidemia.

Study context

Population
Patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia (SHASTA-2) or mixed hyperlipidemia (MUIR)SHASTA-2 and MUIR
Participants
403 patients
Comparison
Plozasiran vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Lipoprotein particle concentration and subclass distribution by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
Methodological detailsplacebo-controlled, 2 phase 2 studies
  • Placebo-controlled
  • 2 phase 2 studies

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Lipoprotein particles by NMR, placebo-adjusted change
SHASTA-2: total TRL particles (TRL-P) (dose-dependent reduction)
−46%
SHASTA-2: large low-density lipoprotein particles (LDL-P)
+53%
SHASTA-2: medium LDL-P
+56%
SHASTA-2: small LDL-P (trended lower)
−13%
SHASTA-2: total HDL-P
+8%
SHASTA-2: large HDL-P
+36%
MUIR: total TRL-P (pooled plozasiran, significant)
−48%
MUIR: large LDL-P
+88%
MUIR: medium LDL-P
+46%
MUIR: small LDL-P
−28%
MUIR: total HDL-P
+12%
MUIR: large HDL-P
+83%

Original publication

Effect of Targeting ApoC-III With Plozasiran on Lipoprotein Particle Size and Number in Hypertriglyceridemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 17 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.03.496

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