Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Electrical Storm in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

ES in HCM frequently resolves using antiarrhythmic drugs. Many patients will present with VA recurrences. Long-term outcomes were poor, and one-fourth of the patients ended up dying at 18 months.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) experiencing electrical storm, 2017–2023
Participants
23 patients
Outcome
Acute management, in-hospital mortality and long-term outcomes
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 6 tertiary centres
  • Multicentre
  • 6 tertiary centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Amiodarone
n = 20 [87%]
Beta-blockers
n = 16 [70%]
Radiofrequency catheter ablation
10 patients (44%)
In-hospital VA recurrence
8 patients
In-hospital death
Two (9%)
Death after discharge (median follow-up 18 months)
4
Arrhythmia recurrence
Seven patients (30%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline characteristics

Mean age
61.5 ± 15.2 years
Male
73.9%
LVEF
50% ± 14%
Apical aneurysm
Five patients (22%)
History of VA
Ten (43.4%)
Monomorphic VT
18 patients [78%]

Ablation and outcomes

Negative programmed ventricular stimulation after ablation
4 patients
In-hospital VA recurrence: previously ablated vs nonablated
2 [25%] vs 6 [75%]
Arrhythmia recurrence after ablation
4
Radiofrequency ablation not associated with better outcomes (recurrence rate or overall survival)

Original publication

Electrical Storm in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 20 August 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2025.06.035

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