Prevention & lipids

Elevated lipoprotein(a) is not linked to coronary artery calcification incidence or progression

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Elevated Lp(a) levels were not associated with new-onset CAC or progression of existing CAC in this large longitudinal cohort.

Study context

Population
Adults aged ≥30 years with baseline Lp(a) measurement and coronary artery calcification (CAC) assessment by multi-detector CT, 2015–22
Participants
41,929 adults
Exposure
Lp quintiles and clinical categories
  • CAC = 0n = 32,338
  • CAC > 0n = 9,591
Outcome
Incident CAC (CAC > 0) among those with CAC = 0; CAC progression among those with CAC > 0
Follow-up
Median 4.04 years (incidence); 3.78 years (progression)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident CAC (baseline CAC = 0) · median follow-up 4.04 years
Adjusted for CV risk factors
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
Highest Lp(a) quintilevs Second quintile
0.998(0.90–1.10)
Lp(a) ≥100 mg/dLvs <30 mg/dL
0.83(0.57–1.23)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

CAC progression (baseline CAC > 0) · median follow-up 3.78 years

CAC progression did not differ materially across Lp(a) quintiles or clinical thresholds

Original publication

Elevated lipoprotein(a) is not linked to coronary artery calcification incidence or progression. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 3 April 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf088

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