Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Empagliflozin to Prevent Worsening of Left Ventricular Volumes and Systolic Function After Myocardial Infarction (EMPRESS-MI)

Eur J Heart FailPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction after an acute MI receiving contemporary standard of care, treatment with empagliflozin had no effect on cardiac volumes or LVEF compared with placebo.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥12 h and ≤14 days after acute myocardial infarction (MI) with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <45% by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Participants
105 patients
Comparison
Empagliflozin vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Change in LV end-systolic volume indexed to body surface area (LVESVI)
Follow-up
Baseline to 24 weeks
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Multicentre

Primary result

Change in LVESVI · 24 weeks

Between-group difference

0.3 ml/m²

95% CI −5.2 to 5.8

P = 0.92

Change by group

Placebo

7.8

mean decrease · SD 16.3 · ml/m²

Between Empagliflozin and Placebo
between-group difference 0.3 ml/m² (95% CI −5.2 to 5.8); P = 0.92

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVI), LVEF, left atrial volume index, LV mass index, NT-proBNP, high-sensitivity troponin I (hs-TnI)

No effect of empagliflozin vs placebo

Haematocrit, uric acid, weight

Empagliflozin increased haematocrit and reduced uric acid and weight

Original publication

Empagliflozin to Prevent Worsening of Left Ventricular Volumes and Systolic Function After Myocardial Infarction (EMPRESS-MI). Eur J Heart Fail. Published 15 December 2024. doi:10.1002/ejhf.3560

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