Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Enhancement of bicycle exercise capacity in patients with chronotropic incompetence through closed-loop stimulation: a randomized crossover trial

EuropacePublished Randomised crossover trial

Authors' conclusion

DDD-CLS mode pacing demonstrated improved exercise capacity and QoL in patients with CI, highlighting its potential as an effective pacing strategy for this patient population.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronotropic incompetence
Participants
40 patients
Comparison
DDD-CLS vs DDD mode pacing
Primary endpoint
Exercise capacity by bicycle-based cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET)
Follow-up
3- and 5-month visits
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Exercise capacity
GroupPeak oxygen uptakeOxygen uptake at ventilatory threshold
DDD-CLS14.8 ± 4.0 mL/kg/min10.0 ± 2.2 mL/kg/min
DDD12.0 ± 3.6 mL/kg/min8.7 ± 1.8 mL/kg/min

Peak oxygen uptake

DDD-CLS14.8 ± 4.0 mL/kg/min
DDD12.0 ± 3.6 mL/kg/min

Oxygen uptake at ventilatory threshold

DDD-CLS10.0 ± 2.2 mL/kg/min
DDD8.7 ± 1.8 mL/kg/min
  • DDD-CLS vs DDD: P < 0.001 — peak oxygen uptake
  • DDD-CLS vs DDD: P < 0.001 — oxygen uptake at ventilatory threshold

Further findings

VE/VCO2 slope, oxygen uptake efficiency slope, end-tidal CO2

No significant differences between the two modes

Health-related quality of life (QoL) and mode preference

Preferred DDD-CLS mode
97.5%
Better QoL with DDD-CLS

Original publication

Enhancement of bicycle exercise capacity in patients with chronotropic incompetence through closed-loop stimulation: a randomized crossover trial. Europace. Published 3 December 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad358

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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