Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Epicardial Adipose Tissue, Functional Status, and Invasive Hemodynamics in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

JACC AdvPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

EAT thickness was associated with impaired quality of life, lower 6-MWD, and higher left-sided filling pressures at peak exercise.

Study context

Population
Patients with HFpEF undergoing echocardiography and invasive hemodynamic assessment at rest and during ergometry
Participants
566 patients
Exposure
Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness tertiles
Outcome
6-MWD across EAT thickness tertiles

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeValuesP value
KCCQ overall summary score across EAT tertilesHighest EAT tertile vs Lowest EAT tertile · significantly lower with increasing EAT tertilesLowest EAT tertile 51 (spread 32–67) · Middle EAT tertile 45 (spread 32–63) · Highest EAT tertile 41 (spread 26–56)P = 0.003
PCWP at peak exerciseHighest EAT tertile vs Lowest and middle EAT tertilesHighest EAT tertile 36 (SD 8) mm Hg · Lowest and middle EAT tertiles 34 (SD 8) mm HgP = 0.009
PCWP to right atrial pressure gradient at peak exerciseHighest EAT tertile vs Lowest and middle EAT tertilesHighest EAT tertile 18 (SD 7) mm Hg · Lowest and middle EAT tertiles 16 (SD 7) mm HgP = 0.002
KCCQ overall summary score across EAT tertiles — Independent of BMI
P = 0.004

Invasive hemodynamics at rest

Not different across EAT tertiles

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Epicardial Adipose Tissue, Functional Status, and Invasive Hemodynamics in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. JACC Adv. Published 27 August 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102185

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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