Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Exploring the link between antipsychotic and antidepressant use and severe QT prolongation: Impacts on ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Specific psychotropics (high-risk antipsychotics and escitalopram) increase SQTP risk, particularly in vulnerable patients. SQTP is strongly associated with higher VA and SCD risks.

Study context

Population
Antipsychotic or antidepressant users with baseline and follow-up ECGs, Taiwan
Exposure
Antipsychotic or antidepressant use vs alprazolam
  • Antipsychoticsn = 28,892
  • Antidepressantsn = 14,634
Outcome
Incidence and outcomes of severe QT prolongation (QTc >500 ms or >60 ms increase from baseline)
Methodological detailsmulticentre, electronic medical records
  • Multicentre
  • Electronic medical records

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Severe QT prolongation incidence
Graded dose-response between hypokalemia severity and Severe QT prolongation (SQTP) risk
P for trend < .001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

SQTP associated with ≈3-fold higher VA risk in both groups
SQTP associated with 2-fold sudden cardiac death (SCD) risk in antipsychotic users

Original publication

Exploring the link between antipsychotic and antidepressant use and severe QT prolongation: Impacts on ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Heart Rhythm. Published 13 December 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.12.020

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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