Prevention & lipids

Exploring the Link Between Genetic Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease and Psoriasis

JAMA CardiolPublished Genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

Findings of this mendelian randomization study indicate that genetic predictors of cardiovascular disease were associated with increased psoriasis risk with no reciprocal effect or association with other IMIDs.

Study context

Population
Individuals of European descent from GWAS meta-analyses of coronary artery disease (CAD), stroke, psoriasis and 9 other immune-mediated diseases (IMIDs)
Participants
≈3,400,000 individuals
Comparison
Genetic predictors of CAD and stroke vs risk of psoriasis and 9 other IMIDs (bidirectional)
Outcome
Associations of genetic predictors of CAD and stroke with risk of psoriasis and 9 other IMIDs (inverse-variance weighted (IVW) MR estimates)
Methodological details2-sample mendelian randomization, 2-sample mendelian randomization (MR), summary-level GWAS meta-analysis data, European descent, Data analyzed January 2023 to May 2024
  • 2-sample mendelian randomization
  • 2-sample MR
  • Summary-level GWAS meta-analysis data
  • European descent
  • Data analyzed January 2023 to May 2024

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Psoriasis risk by genetic predictors of CVD (IVW MR)
IVW OR (95% CI)P value
CADgenetic predictors of CAD → psoriasis
1.07(1.04–1.10)
P = 0.003
Strokegenetic predictors of stroke → psoriasis
1.22(1.05–1.41)
P = 0.01

Further pooled results

CAD and stroke (reverse direction: genetic predictors of psoriasis)

Genetic predictors of psoriasis had no association with CAD or stroke

Other IMIDs incl. rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease

No risk-increasing associations of genetic predictors of CVD

Original publication

Exploring the Link Between Genetic Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease and Psoriasis. JAMA Cardiol. Published 1 November 2024. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.2859

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