Coronary disease & ACS

Feasibility and prognostic significance of ventricular–arterial coupling after myocardial infarction: the RIGID-MI cohort

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · MACE by PWV/GLS ratio >0.70Result — go to the resultHazard ratio 2.2 95% CI 1.14–4.27

Authors' conclusion

The PWV/GLS ratio, assessed 1 month after MI, identifies a group of patients at higher risk of MACE providing additional value on top of conventional non-invasive parameters.

Study context

Population
Stable patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥40% 1 month after myocardial infarction (MI)
Participants
374 patients
Outcome
MACE:
  • All-cause death
  • Acute HF
  • Stroke
  • AMI
  • Urgent CV hospitalization
Follow-up
Median 32 months (IQR 16-42)

Main finding

MACE by PWV/GLS ratio >0.70

Hazard ratio

2.2

95% CI 1.14–4.27

P = 0.02

PWV/GLS ratio >0.70
HR 2.2 (95% CI 1.14–4.27); P = 0.02

As reported in the abstract

Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) occurred
41 (11%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Feasibility of ventricular-arterial coupling (VAC) parameters

Elastance (Ea)/Ees obtained at rest
354 (95%)
Pulse wave velocity (PWV)/global longitudinal strain (GLS) obtained at rest
253 (68%)
Isometric exercise workable
335 (85%)

Original publication

Feasibility and prognostic significance of ventricular–arterial coupling after myocardial infarction: the RIGID-MI cohort. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 22 December 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jead342

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