Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Feasibility of repeated on-demand smartphone app–based approximation of time spent with atrial fibrillation and symptoms in patients after catheter ablation: Data from the ISOLATION study

Heart RhythmPublished Feasibility of repeated on-demand smartphone app–based approximation of time spent with atrial fibrillation and symptoms

Authors' conclusion

Repeated on-demand smartphone-based monitoring is feasible after AF ablation. Patient adherence declined slightly over 12 months. At 3 months, high AF and symptom load reliably predicted the following year while low AF and symptom load necessitate repeated monitoring.

Study context

Population
Patients after atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation monitoring heart rhythm and symptoms with an on-demand photoplethysmography-supported smartphone application 3 times daily for 7 days at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-upsmedian age 65 years [interquartile range 58–71 years], 65% (n = 125/191) male
Participants
191 patients
Outcome
Patient adherence
Follow-up
Over 12 months

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patient adherence declined slightly
−7%
P
P=.04

Further findings

AF recurrence and symptom recurrence

AF recurrence
Forty-five patients (24%)
Symptom recurrence
136 (71%)

Persistence of AF load and density class from 3 months

Among patients with high AF load at 3 months, remained in high class
73% (n = 11/15)
Among patients with high AF density at 3 months, remained in high class
88% (n = 7/8)
Among patients with low AF load, remained in low class
0% (n = 0/1
Among patients with low AF density, remained in low class
n = 0/1

Persistence of symptom load and density class

Among patients with high symptom load, remained in high class
84% (n = 36/43)
Among patients with high symptom density, remained in high class
75% (n = 15/20)
Among patients with low symptom load, remained in low class
0% (n = 0/12
Among patients with low symptom density, remained in low class
n = 0/2

Symptom-rhythm correlation

Symptom-rhythm correlation was high (median)
97% [interquartile range 77%-100%]

Original publication

Feasibility of repeated on-demand smartphone app–based approximation of time spent with atrial fibrillation and symptoms in patients after catheter ablation: Data from the ISOLATION study. Heart Rhythm. Published 6 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.03.165

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