Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

First-in-human experience of high-energy ElectroPulse pulsed field ablation: Acute results for pulmonary veins and posterior wall isolation

Heart RhythmPublished Prospective single-arm feasibility study

Authors' conclusion

This first-in-human study demonstrated that PFA using a novel variable loop catheter with a contact sensing system safely achieved 100% acute PVI/PWI with safety profile comparable to existing PFA systems.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing de novo ablation of paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation (AF)
Participants
30 patients
Outcome
Acute success of PV/PWI and periprocedural serious adverse events
Follow-up
Acute/periprocedural
Methodological detailsfirst-in-human, nonrandomized
  • First-in-human
  • Nonrandomized

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Acute complete PVI/PWI

Complete pulmonary vein isolation (PVI)/posterior wall isolation (PWI) achieved in all patients

30

Applications used (mean ± SD)

59.7 ± 7.2

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Procedural metrics

Total procedural time (min)
113.6 ± 26.3
Fluoroscopy time (min)
8.0 ± 5.5
Left atrial dwell time (min)
78.7 ± 18.6

Safety

Periprocedural serious adverse events

Esophageal injury, phrenic nerve palsy, clinical stroke or death
0
New transient silent cerebral lesions on brain MRI
2
Vascular access complications
2 (6.7%)
Clinical hemolysis or related AKI (biomarker changes observed)
0

Original publication

First-in-human experience of high-energy ElectroPulse pulsed field ablation: Acute results for pulmonary veins and posterior wall isolation. Heart Rhythm. Published 7 November 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.10.070

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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