Hypertension

Fractional Flow Reserve–Guided Renal Artery Stenting in Renovascular Hypertension: 1-Year Results of the FAIR Study

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

At the 1-year follow-up, FFR-guided renal artery stenting reduced stent use without loss of blood pressure control or renal safety compared with angiography guidance.

Study context

Population
Adults with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS)1-year follow-up: 50 fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided, 51 angiography-guided
Participants
107 adults
Comparison
FFR-guided vs angiography-guided renal artery stenting
Primary endpoint
% change in ambulatory daytime mean SBP (DMSBP), composite index of antihypertensive medicines (CIAHM) and renal outcomes
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsinvestigator-initiated, multicentre, open-label, blinded endpoint adjudication, 1:1
  • Investigator-initiated
  • Multicentre
  • Open-label
  • Blinded endpoint adjudication
  • 1:1

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

DMSBP, CIAHM and renal outcomes
  • Daytime mean systolic blood pressure (DMSBP), composite index of antihypertensive medicines (CIAHM) and renal outcomes similar between the groups

Further findings

Stenting rate · 1 year

P < 0.01

ΔDMSBP in patients with FFR <0.80 who underwent stenting (subgroup)

3 months, median [IQR]
13 [4, 21] mm Hg
6 months, median [IQR]
8 [3, 16] mm Hg
12 months, median [IQR]
7 [0, 16] mm Hg
  • All paired P < 0.05

CIAHM decline in patients with FFR <0.80 who underwent stenting (subgroup) · 3, 6 and 12 months

Median [IQR] decline
2 [0, 5]
  • All paired P < 0.05

12-month eGFR after stenting

Significant eGFR improvement only when FFR <0.80
  • Quantile regression analysis

Original publication

Fractional Flow Reserve–Guided Renal Artery Stenting in Renovascular Hypertension: 1-Year Results of the FAIR Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 13 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2026.05.019

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