Coronary disease & ACSSecondary analysis

Health-Status Outcomes with Invasive or Conservative Care in Coronary Disease

N Engl J MedPublished

  • Secondary analysis of the ISCHEMIA randomised trial
  • Bayesian framework
  • mixed-effects cumulative probability models

Authors' conclusion

In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy.

Study context

Population
Stable ischemic heart disease with moderate or severe ischemia
Participants
2,295 vs 2,322
Comparison
Invasive vs conservative strategy
  • Invasiven = 2,295
  • Conservativen = 2,322reference
Primary endpoint
SAQ summary score (0–100, higher = better health status)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

SAQ summary score
Invasive vs ConservativeDifference, points (95% CrI)
3 months; CrI
4.1(3.2–5.0)
12 months; CrI
4.2(3.3–5.1)
36 months; CrI
2.9(2.2–3.7)

Secondary outcomes

Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) summary score difference by baseline angina frequency (subgroup) · 3 and 36 months

Daily or weekly angina at baseline, difference at 3 months (points)
8.5
No angina at baseline, difference at 3 months (points)
0.1
Daily or weekly angina at baseline, difference at 36 months (points)
5.3
No angina at baseline, difference at 36 months (points)
1.2
  • Differences larger with more frequent angina at baseline

Original publication

Health-Status Outcomes with Invasive or Conservative Care in Coronary Disease. N Engl J Med. Published 30 March 2020. doi:10.1056/nejmoa1916370

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it