Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Heritable Burden of Community Sudden Death by Autopsy and Molecular Phenotyping for Precision Genotype Correlation

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In this 7-year countywide study, 2% of total sudden deaths and 2.5% of confirmed SCDs had identifiable genetic cause, corrected for genotype-phenotype concordance.

Study context

Population
Unselected presumed sudden cardiac death (SCDs) aged 18 to 90 years referred to the county medical examiner, February 2011 to January 2018genetically tested, of 856 autopsied
Participants
306 participants
Outcome
Burden (yield) of genetic disease: autosomal dominant or X-linked P/LP variants, corrected for genotype-phenotype concordance
Methodological detailscountywide, postmortem genotype-phenotype correlation, Autopsy, histology and toxicology to adjudicate cause; 231 sudden death–associated genes tested
  • Countywide
  • Postmortem genotype-phenotype correlation
  • Autopsy, histology and toxicology to adjudicate cause; 231 sudden death–associated genes tested

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P/LP variant yield

Cases with autosomal dominant or X-linked P/LP variants

14

Apparent yield

4.6%

Cases with concordant cause

6

Corrected yield

2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Yield in autopsy-confirmed cardiac causes and high-suspicion phenotypes

Autopsy-confirmed cardiac causes
2.5%
High-suspicion phenotypes
2.7%
  • Yields similar

High-suspicion phenotype

Cases meeting high-suspicion phenotype criteria
8.8%
High-suspicion cases tested
36
Family history of related condition or sudden death
One-half
  • 75 cases

Myocardial genotyping (somatic mosaicism)

Myocardial genotyping in 14 high-suspicion decedents matched negative blood genotyping; no support for somatic mosaicism

Original publication

Heritable Burden of Community Sudden Death by Autopsy and Molecular Phenotyping for Precision Genotype Correlation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 18 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.10.027

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