Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Heterogeneity in clinical judgment of septal lead position and capture type in left bundle branch area pacing

Heart RhythmPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Interobserver agreement and correlation with intraprocedural confirmation (gold standard) are only moderate, whereas intraobserver agreement on ECG-based differentiation of capture type and septal lead location is substantial. Vectorcardiographic QRS-area slightly outperforms clinical judgment in distinguishing capture types and may be a useful objective alternative.

Study context

Population
Patients with baseline narrow QRS undergoing left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) implantation
Participants
50 patients100 electrocardiogram (ECGs)
Comparison
Clinical ECG judgment vs vectorcardiographic QRS-area vs intraprocedural confirmation of left bundle branch (LBB) capture and septal lead position
Outcome
Inter- and intraobserver agreement and accuracy of clinical ECG judgment for LBB-capture and septal lead position
Methodological detailsblinded observers
  • Blinded observers

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Test or modelInterobserver agreement, capture type (Light's kappa)Intraobserver agreement, capture type (Light's kappa)Concordance with intraprocedural confirmationInterobserver agreement, septal position (Light's kappa)Intraobserver agreement, septal position (Light's kappa)
Clinical judgment0.430.6272%0.430.77

Clinical judgment

Interobserver agreement, capture type (Light's kappa)0.43
Intraobserver agreement, capture type (Light's kappa)0.62
Concordance with intraprocedural confirmation72%
Interobserver agreement, septal position (Light's kappa)0.43
Intraobserver agreement, septal position (Light's kappa)0.77

Further findings

Distinguishing LVSP from nsLBBP

Cutoff QRS-area 26 mV.ms

Accuracy

Distinguishing left ventricular septal pacing (LVSP) from nsLBBP

QRS-area significantly higher for LVSP than nsLBBP; QRS duration not

Original publication

Heterogeneity in clinical judgment of septal lead position and capture type in left bundle branch area pacing. Heart Rhythm. Published 17 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.03.1959

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