Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Hierarchical physiologic pacing to enhance clinical outcomes in conduction system pacing

Heart RhythmPublished Two-center, nonrandomized, observational study

Authors' conclusion

Hierarchical physiologic pacing with improved LVEF response is achieved with a closer position of the pacing lead to the His bundle and the LV endocardium.

Study context

Population
Patients with successful left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) undergoing computed tomographic angiography (CTA)with interpretable CTAs, of 264 patients analyzed
Participants
172 patients
Exposure
Pacing lead location relative to the conduction tree hierarchy (LH) and the LV endocardium (LE) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) response
  • Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP)n = 153
  • Left ventricular septal pacing (LVSP)n = 19
Outcome
Lead position CTA parameters

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

LH median

27.7 mm

interquartile range, 9.21

LE median

0.80 mm

interquartile range, 2.59

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

LVEF improvement per 1 mm shorter LH

LVEF increase per each 1 mm shorter LH
0.25%
  • Adjusted for baseline LVEF
  • P = 0.00637

LVEF response per additional 1 mm LE

LVEF response increase per additional 1 mm LE
0.63%
  • Entire cohort
  • P = 0.0133

LVEF improvement in patients with depressed LVEF

Significantly larger improvement in LVEF
P < 0.0001 for both

Original publication

Hierarchical physiologic pacing to enhance clinical outcomes in conduction system pacing. Heart Rhythm. Published 26 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.04.035

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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