Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Identification of Critical Slowing of Conduction Using Unipolar Atrial Voltage and Fractionation Mapping

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Sites with fractionated, low-voltage potentials have substantially slower local CV compared with sites with either low-voltage, nonfractionated potentials or fractionated, high-voltage potentials. However, the strong inverse relationship between the positive predictive value and sensitivity of a combined voltage and fractionation threshold for slowed conduction is likely to complicate the use of these signal-based ablation approaches in AF patients.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing intraoperative epicardial mapping during sinus rhythm
Participants
319 patients
Comparison
Local conduction velocity at sites with fractionated and/or low-voltage unipolar potentials
Outcome
Local CV at sites with fractionated and/or low-voltage potentials
Methodological detailsintraoperative epicardial mapping, sinus rhythm
  • Intraoperative epicardial mapping
  • Sinus rhythm

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Local CV

P < 0.001

Further findings

Prevalence of fractionated, low-voltage potentials (% of atrial sites)
0.36% · IQR 0.15%–0.78%

Identification of slow conduction (conduction velocity (CV) <50 cm/s) by <1 mV and ≥3 deflections

PPV
54.2%-70.7%
Sensitivity
0.1%-1.9%

Original publication

Identification of Critical Slowing of Conduction Using Unipolar Atrial Voltage and Fractionation Mapping. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 17 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.04.036

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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