Coronary disease & ACSRandomised controlled trial

Immediate or Deferred Nonculprit-Lesion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Myocardial Infarction

N Engl J MedPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • international
  • investigator-initiated
  • open-label

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with STEMI who have undergone successful primary PCI, immediate iFR-guided PCI was not superior to deferred cardiac stress MRI-guided PCI of nonculprit coronary-artery lesions with respect to death from any cause, recurrent myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for heart failure at 3 years.

Study context

Population
Patients with STEMI and ≥1 nonculprit lesion after successful primary PCI
Participants
1,146 patients
Comparison
iFR vs magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • iFRn = 558
  • MRIn = 588reference
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • All-cause death
  • Recurrent MI
  • Hospitalization for HF
Follow-up
3-year follow-up

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

0.95

95% CI 0.65–1.40

P = 0.81

Events by treatment group

iFR vs MRI
HR 0.95 (95% CI 0.65–1.40); P = 0.81

Further findings

Nonculprit-lesion PCI performed

  • Nonculprit-lesion PCI performed: of 556 (iFR) and 587 (MRI)

Safety

events

OutcomeiFRMRI
Serious adverse events145181

Original publication

Immediate or Deferred Nonculprit-Lesion PCI in Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. Published 28 October 2025. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2512918

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it