Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Impact of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Left Atrial Ejection Fraction in Advanced Ischemic Cardiomyopathy

JACC AdvPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Reduced LAEF is independently associated with increased mortality in ICM.

Study context

Population
Patients with advanced ischemic cardiomyopathy undergoing cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) (April 2001-December 2019)416 primary events
Participants
718 patients
Outcome
Composite of:
  • All-cause mortality
  • Cardiac transplant
Follow-up
Median 1,763 days (4.8 years)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality or cardiac transplant, by LAEF
  • Higher left atrial ejection fraction (LAEF) independently associated with reduced risk (multivariable, adjusted incl. Functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) and myocardial infarct size (MIS)): HR 0.24, 95% CI 0.12-0.48, P < 0.001
  • Highest adjusted risk: LAEF <20% and MIS >30%: HR 3.20, 95% CI 1.73-5.93
  • Lowest risk: LAEF >50% and MIS <15% (within comparator group): HR 1.07, 95% CI 0.81-1.42
  • Multivariable Cox model

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

LAEF (cohort)

Mean LAEF 36% ± 15%

Original publication

Impact of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Left Atrial Ejection Fraction in Advanced Ischemic Cardiomyopathy. JACC Adv. Published 4 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100796

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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